One day, on July 6, 1747, a little boy was born in
Kirkcudbright, Scotland. This boy was named John Paul he was the son
of a Scottish gardener. He would be later called John Paul Jones.
When he was 12 years old he went to the British merchant marine for
the first time as a cabin boy. He sailed along with merchant men and
slavers, being the first mate aboard a slaver brigantine by 1766 and
got his first command in 1769. Around 1773, he became the leader of a
merchant vessel. While on the ship he had killed a mutinous crewman
in Tobago at the West Indies, and instead of staying in prison and
waiting for trial, he had gone to North America. From then on he was
thought of as a pirate to the British. he ran away from British
justice. He attempted to hide his identity by adding the surname
(last name) Jones.
When the war began with Britain in 1775, John Paul Jones visited
his two friends in Philadelphia, so he could find a job with the
Continental navy. The next year he became captain of the sloop
Providence. His first time on the Providence he destroyed the British
fishing fleet in Nova Scotia and took over 16 British prize ships.
In 1777 he commanded the sloop Ranger. He sailed to France in
1778, and there he received from them the first salute given to the
American flag by a out of country warship. In the spring he
frightened the coastal population of Scotland and England by making
daring raids on shore and crashing many British vessels.
Jones was then placed as commander, and promoted in command of a
mixed group of American and French ships. When he sailed at the top
of this little squadron in August 14th of 1779, he took over 17
merchant men off the British coast. On September 23rd, he dropped in
with a convoy of British merchant vessels followed by H.M.S. Serapis
and Countess of Scarborough. Challenging Serapis, Jones quickly got
Bonhomme Richard alongside the larger British warship and whipped the
two ships together. With the end of their guns touching, two vessels
shot into each other's insides. Although his smaller warship was on
fire and going under water, Jones didn't listen to the British that
were demanding for surrender ;" I have not yet begun to fight, "
Jones replied. More than three hours after that bloody battle
started, Serapis surrendered, and Jones took control of it.
Although hailed as a hero in Paris and also in Philadelphia, Jones
did such stiff political rivalry in his homeland that he never again
started a major American control at sea. In 1788, the Russian Empress
Catherine II (The Great ) told him to rear captain in the Russian
navy. He took an important role in the Black Sea campaign vs. the
Ottoman Turks. Jealousy and political intrigue in his Russian rival
stopped him from getting proper credit for his discharge. When 1790
came Jones retired and left to live in Paris. On 1792 Jones was
appointed U.S. Consul to Algiers, but in July 18th of that year he
died before the commission came. He was buried in Paris, but on 1905
his remains were removed from his long-forgotten grave and brought
the remains to United States where, in 1913, they were finally
brought back to in the U.S. Naval Academy Chapel in Annapolis,
Maryland.